Crystal meth is clinically known as methylamphetamine (sometimes shortened to methamphetamine). The crystal in the name refers to the commonest form of the drug and explains why it is often referred to as 'ice'. Crystal meth is extremely addictive and wreaks havoc with the lives of users, in term of their medical and psychological health, not to mention the social effects.
The high from crystal meth is extremely powerful and can last as long as twelve hours, leaving users in a state of euphoria and allowing them to be extremely active in this period. This 'rush' is longer if the user smokes the crystals rather than snorted, injected or swallowed in the form of a tablet.
The down side is that psychological dependence easily occurs because of the appealing nature of the high and the depression and anxiety that follows is so unpleasant and difficult to cope with. Use can spiral out of control and, like heroin, use of crystal meth is linked in some areas to crime. Users often find it harder to hold down a job but the burgeoning habit means that they feel that they need the drug, which costs money.
The effects on the body of crystal meth use are devastating. The lifestyle that it often fosters leaves many users severely malnourished, with their cheeks caved in. Heart attacks and strokes can occur because of the stimulation to the heart rate and smoking crystal meth is associated with lung disorders. Users also find themselves at heightened risk of dental decay and gum disease because saliva production is inhibited. Without the adequate amount of saliva in the mouth (which helps to fight plaque), teeth are at risk of decaying and gums can easily become diseased. Heavy use has also induced comas and even death.
The psychological effects are just as bad and medical experts have even diagnosed a specific form of psychosis associated specifically with crystal meth use. Anxiety, agitation, restlessness and paranoia can develop quickly into violence and unpredictable behaviour, even hallucinations as users become ever more detached from reality.
Crystal meth is a class A drug according to British law so possession or supply can lead to a custodial sentence. The fact that it is so addictive means that many ignore the risk of imprisonment. Needless to say, it is not easy to get off crystal meth but there is help available. Your GP will be able to advise you about the best course of action and it is important to involve them or a drugs advisory service so that you have the help you need. Users who try to beat the addiction on their own have a lesser chance of being successful than those who seek professional help.